摘要
目的分析农村孕妇妊娠高血压综合症患病情况及其影响因素。方法通过整群抽样选取长沙县某医院妇幼保健科就诊的孕妇为研究对象,对农村孕妇妊娠高血压综合症患病情况进行描述性分析,采用单因素和多因素非条件Logistic回归分析妊娠高血压综合症的危险因素。结果共调查了在该医院就诊的孕妇298人。有4.0%的农村孕妇患有妊娠高血压综合症,单因素分析结果显示生育年龄、产次、自然流产史与农村孕妇妊娠高血压综合症患病情况的联系差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。多因素分析显示生育年龄（OR=3.19,95%CI：1.05,9.65）是妊娠高血压综合症的独立危险因素。结论长沙县农村孕妇妊娠高血压综合症的患病率为4.0%,农村孕妇生育年龄小于25岁或大于30岁的孕妇较年龄在25~30岁间的孕妇患妊娠高血压综合症的危险性增高。
Objective To analyze the prevalence and risk factors of pregnancy induced hypertension（PIH） syndrome among pregnant women in the rural area of Changsha County. Methods Using cluster sampling method,a maternal and child health agency of Changsha County was chosen as the field to survey the occurrence of pregnancy induced hypertension（PIH） syndrome and the determinants of pregnancy induced hypertension（PIH） syndrome were analyzed by univariate analysis and multiple non-conditional logistic regression analysis. Results A total of 298 women were recruited from the hospital.The findings showed that 4.0% of the women had pregnancy induced hypertension（PIH） syndrome.The results of the univariate analysis indicated that the age of gestation,parity and spontaneous abortion frequency were significantly associated with pregnancy induced hypertension（PIH） syndrome（P〈0.05）.The multiple logistic regression analysis found that the age of gestation（OR=3.19,95%CI：1.05,9.65） was an independent determinant of pregnancy induced hypertension（PIH） syndrome. Conclusions The incidence rate of pregnancy induced hypertension（PIH） syndrome in pregnant women of rural area of Changsha County was 4.0%.Pregnant woman whose age is under 25 years or up to 30 years has more risk of pregnancy-induced hypertension（PIH） syndrome than that of other ages.
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2011年第3期471-473,共3页
Practical Preventive Medicine
关键词
农村
孕妇
妊娠高血压综合症
危险因素
Rural area
Pregnant women
Pregnancy induced hypertension （PIH） syndrome
Risk factors
