摘要
对滇南和滇西茶叶害虫群落结构与生态分布进行了研究。该区域的茶叶害虫隶属９目，５７科，１０３属，１６７种；其中，鳞翅目有１６科，２７属，５３种；同翅目１３科，２５属，３５种；鞘翅目１２科，２３属，３７种；直翅目４科，８属，１７种；半翅目４科，７属，１０种；等翅目３科，５属，５种；缨翅目２科，４属，５种；竹节虫目２科，２属，２种；双翅目１科，２属，３种。同翅目、鳞翅目和鞘翅目的科、属、种是整个茶园中优势类群；直翅目、半翅目，等翅目和缨翅目的科、属、种是茶叶中常见类群；竹节虫目和双翅目的科、属种稀少。滇南和滇西的茶叶害虫绝大部分属于东洋区成分种；其生态类型可分为：食嫩芽类型、食叶类型，食果实类型，为害枝杆类型和食根及幼苗类型。
The community structure and ecological distribution of tea pests in the south and west of Yunnan province were studied.There were in total 167 species of tea insect,belonging to 103 genera of 57 families of 9 order.Among them,16 families and 23 genera and 53 species are Lepidotera;13 families and 25 genera and 35 species are Homoptera;12 families and 23 genera and 37 species are Coleoptera;4 families and 8 genera and 17 species are Orthoptera;4 families and 7 genera and 10 specied are Hemiptera;3 families and 5 genera and 5 species are lsoptera;2 families and 4 genera and 5species are Thysanoptera;2 families and 2 genera and 2 species are Phamida;1 family and 2 genera and 3 species are Diptera.Homoptera,Lepidotera and Coleoptera were preponderant groups;Orthoptera,Hemiptera,lsoptera and Thysanoptera were common groups.The living forms could be divided into tender tea leavesivorous groups,leavesivorous groups,frugivorous groups,branchivorous groups,root and shootivorous groups and etc. in the tea fi
出处
《西南农业学报》
CSCD
北大核心
1999年第2期90-96,共7页
Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences
基金
云南省科委主任基金
关键词
云南
茶叶害虫
群落结构
生态分布
Yunnan province
tea insects
community structure
ecological distributioneld.
