摘要
目的探讨神经外科护士对颅脑损伤患者实施人文关怀护理的效果。方法选取2009年3月-2009年12月间120例住院颅脑损伤患者，按时间段分为研究组和对照组，各60例，两组患者均同时给予常规药物治疗。对照组接受常规护理，研究组则制定人文关怀护理方案，实施人文关怀护理，于出院时，采用住院病人满意度调查表，症状自评量表（SCL-90）、神经功能缺损评定量表等评价工具进行临床效果评定。结果出院时，两组心理舒适感评估：研究组安全感为88．3％、满足感为96．7％、尊重感95．0％；对照组安全感为63．3％、满足感为66．7％、尊重感68．3％，两组比较存在显著性差异贸值分别为10．23、18．03、38．29，P值均〈0．01）；两组心理健康水平评比，研究组SCL-90总分为（136．38±16．29）分，对照组为（149．67±13．71）分，两组比较有显著性差异（1=4．83，P〈O．01）；两组神经功能缺陷评比，研究组为（12．04±4．61）分，对照组为（16．11±5．48）分，两组比较差异显著（t=4．40，P〈0．01）；两组综合满意度评比，研究组为99．3％，对照组为81．7％，两组比较，有显著性差异（x2值为6．99，P〈0．01）。结论对住院颅脑损伤患者实施人文关怀护理，一方面能够提高神经外科住院病人满意度，另一方面，能够更好地改善脑损伤患者的心理状态，促进神经功能的良好康复。
Objective To discuss the effect of human nature logo nursing in neurosurgory department. Methods There were 120 head injury inpatients from March to December in 2009, which were divided into observation and control groups, each had 60 cases, all the patients were given routine drug treatment. The control group were accepted routine nursing, and the observation group was accepted human nature logo nursing. The inpatients＇degree of satisfaction questionnaire, SCL- 90, neurologic impairment assessment questionnaire were used to evaluate the clinical effect at leaving hospital. Results At leaving hospital, the sense of security, satisfaction, rospaction were 88. 3%, 96. 7%, 95. 0% respectively in observation group, and they were 63. 3%, 66. 7%, 68. 3% respectively in control group; the score of SCL -90 in observation group was 136. 38 ±16. 29, and it was 149. 67 ± 13.71 in control group; the score of neurologic impairment assess- ment in observation group was 12. 04 ± 4. 61, and it was 16. 11 ± 5.48 in control group; the sense of synthesis satisfaction in observation group was 99. 3%, and it was 81. 7% in control group, and there were significant difference between the two groups （ all P 〈0. 01 ）. Conclusions H, man nature logo nursing on the head injury inpatients can enhance the sense of satisfaction and improve the psychological state, promote their nervus function rehabilitation.
出处
《国际护理学杂志》
2011年第1期8-11,共4页
international journal of nursing
关键词
神经外科
颅脑损伤
人文关怀护理
满意度
神经功能
Neurosurgery department
Head injury
Human nature logo
Sense of satisfaction
Nerve function
