摘要
目的探讨儿童甲型H1N1流感的流行特征、临床特点及实验室指标。方法对我院收治的63例儿童甲型H1N1流感的流行病学史、临床表现、实验室指标、治疗及转归进行回顾性总结分析。结果多数患儿有流感患者接触史,症状以发热(高热为主)、咳嗽及咽痛为主。实验室检查:全部患儿ALT、肾功能及血钾均正常,部分患儿CK、LDH及α-HBDH轻度升高。63例均治愈出院。结论患儿起病与接触甲型H1N1流感患者有关。症状以发热和上呼吸道症状为主,病情稳定,有一定的自限性。
Objective To investigate the epidemic features, clinical characteristics and laboratory parameters of child patients with influenza A （H1N1）. Methods The data including epidemiology, clinical manifestations, laboratory parameters, treatment and prognosis in 63 child patients with influenza A （H1N1）treated in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed. Results Most of the patients had a close contact with patients with influenza A （H1N1）. Fever （mainly high fever）, cough and sore throat were the most frequent clinical symptoms. The laboratory findings showed that ALT, renal function and serum potassium were normal in all the patients, and CK, LDH and a-HBDH elevated mildly in some patients. All the 63 child patients were cured and discharged from hospital. Conclusions The incidence of influenza A （H1N1） in children is related to a close contact with patients with influenza A （H1N1）. Fever and other upper respiratory tract symptoms are the main clinical manifestations. The disease keeps a stable state and is selflimited.
出处
《传染病信息》
2011年第1期44-46,共3页
Infectious Disease Information
基金
国家"十一五"科技重大专项(2008ZX10005-004)
