摘要
将同块生产茶园分成两部分,一部分搭建塑料大棚,约300 m2;另一部分露天栽培。在两种不同栽培方式、相同管理技术条件下,观测记录它们的新梢生长量、着叶数、新梢生长速度等指标,比较分析了塑料大棚栽培和露天栽培茶树的生长情况。结果在大棚设施栽培下,茶树的早春新梢生长量、着叶数增大,并提前萌发,新梢生长速度加快。显示出茶树塑料大棚栽培是提早名优茶开采时间、提升茶叶品质、增加经济效益的有效技术,且具有保温防霜防冻功能,在环境调控和管理等方面容易人为加以控制,值得在生产上推广应用。
Tea planted in plastic greenhouse(about 300m2) and open-air fields was studied and compared.The amount and speed of growth of the new shoot,the number of leaves was observed under the same management conditions in two cultivation patterns.The results showed that the amount and speed of growth of the tea in plastic greenhouse were increased and the leaf number was bigger.Planting tea in plastic greenhouse could urge the tea germinating earlier,improve the quality,increase economic efficiency and prevent the tea from frost,it was deserved to be popularized.
出处
《湖北农业科学》
北大核心
2011年第4期754-758,共5页
Hubei Agricultural Sciences
关键词
茶园
大棚栽培
露天栽培
管理技术
tea garden
greenhouse cultivation
open-air cultivation
management techniques