摘要
作为西南地区人口数量最多的一个少数民族,彝族尤其是凉山彝族其先民曾在本民族内部构建了独特的政治权力体系,如鬼主统治下神权与王权的合二为一、严格的等级制度及严密的家支组织。这一权力体系在彝族社会发展史上占主流地位,直至元朝以后,国家权力逐步渗透到彝族政治体系之中,并一直持续至整个近代。如果说,元朝是彝族权力发展史上的一个转变,它使彝族政治体系开始在形式上被纳入到统一国家政治体系的范畴,那么,新中国的成立则是彝族权力发展史上一个划时代的转折,它使彝族社会的权力结构、权力关系均发生了史无前例的变革。
As the most populous minority group in southwest China,the Yi nationality,especially the ancestors of the Yis in Liang Mountains,established a unique power system of their own which consisted of the integration of religious authority and royal power（regime） under the Spirit governance,the strict grade-system,the tight clan organization and so on.This power system dominated much of the social development of the Yi nationality.It didn＇t change until the Yuan dynasty.Since then,the state power gradually penetrated into the political system of the Yi nationality until the early modern times.In fact,the Yuan dynasty was a shift in the history of power development of the Yi nationality,which made the political system of the Yi nationality integrated into the scope of the unified national political system;the establishment of new China is a landmark in the history of the social development of the Yi nationality,which made both the power structure and power relations of the Yi nationality undergo unprecedented changes.
出处
《云南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2011年第2期99-104,共6页
Journal of Yunnan Normal University：Humanities and Social Sciences Edition
关键词
政治权力
彝族
变迁
political power
Yi nationality
shift
