摘要
目的调查吉林市社区居民对口腔知识认知的情况,为口腔预防保健工作的开展、口腔健康教育及促进提供理论依据。方法采用整群抽样方法,对吉林市船营区西大社区及东北电力大学社区1 386名居民进行口腔知识认知情况问卷调查。结果 1 386名社区居民中保健意识方面7～20岁年龄组定期检查情况最好,为62.76%,41～60岁年龄组刷牙情况最好,两次及以上的为91.95%;氟化物防龋和吸烟可引起牙周病和口腔癌知晓率方面21～40岁年龄组最好,均为67.89%;>60岁年龄组患龋率及刷牙出血率最高,分别为89.58%和50.00%。出现以上情况与口腔保健的意识、教育、年龄、生活习惯等密不可分。结论 7～20岁年龄组定期检查情况最好,随年龄增长对口腔知识认知能力不断增加,60岁以上年龄组的居民由于牙龈萎缩等原因导致龋率及刷牙出血率最高。社区居民口腔健康的保健意识认识一般,需要加强口腔保健知识的宣传力度。
【Objective】To survey the cognition of community resident＇s oral knowledge in Jilin City and to provide a theoretical basis for oral health care and education.【Methods】Cluster sampling was used in survey of oral diseases cognition on 1 386 community residents of Jilin,Chuanying district of West and Northeast Electric Power University.【Results】About the oral health awareness of 1386 community residents,the best is the first group in regular examination for 62.76%,and the third group is best in brushing teeth twice or more for 91.95%.The second group is best in fluoride anti-caries and smoking causing periodontal disease and oral cancer awareness rate,both for 67.89%.The fourth group has a higher teeth caries and bleeding rate,respectively for 89.58% and 50.00%.【Conclusions】The first group is best in periodic examination.With aging and increasing knowledge of cognitive ability,the second and third groups have a higher caries and bleeding rate due to gingival recession and other factors.Generally,we should strengthen the efforts to enhance community resident＇s awareness of oral health.
出处
《中国现代医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第24期3781-3783,共3页
China Journal of Modern Medicine
关键词
口腔预防保健
口腔疾病
认知态度
oral prevention and health care
oral diseases
attitude
