期刊文献+

农村儿童急性上呼吸道症状危险因素调查

Effects of Indoor Air Pollution on Children's Upper Respiratory Symptoms in Rural Areas
原文传递
导出
摘要 目的研究农村室内空气污染与学龄前儿童上呼吸道症状发生的关系,为农村室内空气污染干预提供基线数据。方法选择贵州贵定县农村751名学龄前儿童,进行健康调查和室内空气污染危险因素调查。结果单因素和多因素分析均显示,做饭时在厨房玩耍对儿童急性上呼吸道症状两周发生率影响显著,调整混杂因素后,与不在厨房玩耍的儿童相比,做饭时在厨房玩耍的儿童发生鼻塞和打喷嚏危险性分别增加了152%(OR=2.52,95%CI:1.36-4.67)和136%(OR=2.36,95%CI:1.29~4.32)。结论在厨房的污染物暴露是学龄前儿童呼吸系统健康主要的环境危险因素之一。在今后的农村室内空气污染干预过程中,应加强行为干预,减少学龄前儿童在厨房逗留的机会。 Objective To study the relationship between indoor air pollution (IAP) and upper respiratory symptoms of preschool children in rural areas, so as to provide baseline data for the intervention of IAP. Methods Seven hundred and fifty-one rural preschool children were selected to conduct health and indoor air pollution risk factors survey. Results Univariate and multivariate analysis showed that staying at kitchen when cooking had significant effect on preschool children's acute upper respiratory symptoms based on 2-week interval. After adjusting confounding factors, risk of nose congestion and sneeze increased by 152% (0R=2.52, 95%CI: 1.36-4.67) and 136% (0R=2.36,95%CI: 1.29-4.32) respectively. Conclusion Staying at kitchen may be one of the major risk factors of preschool children's acute upper respiratory symptoms. Behavior intervention should be strengthened to reduce the children' s chance of staying at cooking room in the future.
出处 《环境与健康杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第2期147-149,共3页 Journal of Environment and Health
基金 世界银行赠款项目
关键词 农村 儿童 空气污染 室内 上呼吸道症状 Rural area Children Air pollution, indoor Upper respiratory symptoms
  • 相关文献

参考文献11

  • 1Jiang R, Bell ML. A comparison of particulate matter from biomassburning rural and non-biomass-burning urban households in northeastern China[J]. Environ Health Perspect, 2008, 116: 907-914. 被引量:1
  • 2Torres-Duque C, Maldonado D, Perez-Padilla R, et al. Biomass fuels and respiratory diseases: a review of the evidence [J]. Proc Am Thorac Soc, 2008, 5: 577-590. 被引量:1
  • 3Mahalanabis D, Gupta S, Paul D, et al. Risk factors for pneumonia in infants and young children and the role of solid fuel for cooking: a casecontrol study[J]. Epidemiology and Infection, 2002, 129:65-71. 被引量:1
  • 4Khalequzzaman M, Kamijima M, Sakai K, et al. Indoor air pollution and its impact on children under five years old in Bangladesh [J]. Indoor Air, 2007, 17: 297-304. 被引量:1
  • 5Schei MA, Hessen JO, Smith KR, et al. Childhood asthma and indoor woodsmoke from cooking in Guatemala [J]. Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology, 2004, 14:S110-S117. 被引量:1
  • 6卫生部国外贷款办公室.妇幼卫生研究与论证:世界银行贷款综合性妇幼卫生项目评估[J].北京:世界银行卫生VI项目报告,2004. 被引量:1
  • 7朱宝铎,金银龙,蔡纪明,等.中国农村贫困地区室内空气污染干预[R].世界银行项目报告,2006:3-4. 被引量:2
  • 8李莉,刘江,胡国华,等.陕南农村地区降低室内主要空气污染物浓度干预效果试析[C].全国环境卫生学术研讨会,2007:289-293. 被引量:3
  • 9董少霞,程义斌,刘娅,徐丽珍,贾晓军,丁昌明,金银龙.太原市孕期妇女体内多环芳烃负荷水平及影响因素研究[J].中国健康教育,2009,25(4):286-288. 被引量:4
  • 10孙凤英,陆宝玉,樊秀娥,王京萍,郝兰英,李印东.室内空气污染与儿童哮喘病例-对照调查[J].中国卫生工程学,2007,6(3):141-143. 被引量:8

二级参考文献23

共引文献21

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部