摘要
本文在分析我国装备制造业在全球价值链中地位的演变的基础上,借助投入产出分析发现,我国装备制造业各细分行业的中间投入层次比较低,虽然其中间投入结构中直接消耗资源和能源不多,但间接消耗资源和能源比较多,且依赖性有上升趋势;虽然其垂直分工程度呈上升趋势,但外泄效应比较显著,阻碍了国内价值链的延伸。这些影响我国装备制造业在全球价值链中地位的因素又由其地位所决定。恶性循环带来的生产模式"自我锁定",造成了在全球价值链中的低端锁定效应。以外资为主力的"为出口而进口"的贸易模式增强了这种锁定效应。为突破这种"内生"而又"链条关联"的影响,需要进行价值链创新。
Based on evolution of position of Chinese machinery industries in GVCs,input-output analysis shows that most of the intermediate goods are primary,and directly consume resource little but indirectly consume much,and the dependence rise.The degree of vertical specialization also rises but big foreign leakage baffles the stretch of national value chains.These factors which affect the position of Chinese machinery industries in GVCs are also affected by the position in GVCs.This vicious circle causes self-lock-in of production models and low-end lock-in effect.And importing-for-exporting driven by FDI strengthens the lock-in effect.To break through this endogenetic and value-associated effects,innovation of GVCs should be carried out.
出处
《国际贸易问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第4期115-125,共11页
Journal of International Trade
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"跨国公司进入威胁下我国装备制造业的竞争战略与产业升级的对策"(07CJY030)的阶段性成果
关键词
装备制造业
全球价值链
投入产出分析
创新
Machinery industry
Global value chains（GVCs）
Input-output analysis
Innovation
