摘要
八旗军队是维系清朝稳定的重要支柱。清朝统治者非常重视八旗兵的挑选。清入关前后,八旗挑甲制度发生了很大变化,由原先的按丁抽兵演变为按佐领抽兵,同时,朝廷针对八旗内部各兵种的挑选也制定严格的规定,并强调被挑者的技能。这些变化及其原因,反映了入关后八旗制度的诸多新问题。
The system of Eight Banners was the foundation of Qing dynasty. The troops of Eight Banners stabilized the ruling order of Qing dynasty. Rulers of Qing attached importance to choosing eight banners＇ soldiers. Before and after Qing entring Shanhai pass, the system of Eight Banners＇ Choosing soldiers had significant changes, evolved into by the administrative unit of Zuoling from the original drawn by population ratio, Meanwhile, the imperial court established strict rules for all kinds of banner soldiers selection, And did a number of requirements for skill. All these changes and causes reflected many new issues of the Eight Banners systems after entring Shanhai pass.
出处
《历史教学（下半月）》
CSSCI
2011年第3期16-19,共4页
History Teaching
关键词
清前期
八旗
挑兵
马甲
基层行政
Early Qing, Eight Banners, Choose Soldiers, Horsemen, Basic Administration
