摘要
西夏语有非常复杂的动词前缀系统:有6个完成体前缀(■a■)na,■ki,■vie,■ndi,■tha),它们指示一定动作的趋向,具有表示完成体的相同意义;有5个祈求式前缀(■in,■nin,■kin,■viei,■ndin),它们亦表达一定的动作趋向。每个祈求式标记原则上与一个完成体标记相关联成对出现。西夏语动词之后存在一致性标记和时态标记,动词的一致性仅仅涉及第一、第二人称单数和复数代词,共有三个后缀的一致性标记(■nga,■na,■ni)。
Tangut language has a complicated system of verbal prefixes.There are six prefixes ofperfective aspect（a, na, ki, vie, ndi, tha）, which by their origin indicated the direction of the action and have the same meaning of perfective aspect.There are five prefixes of optative mood （in, nin,kin, viei, ndin）, which originally expressed a certain direction of action.The tense marker and the agreement marker may follow the verb in Tangut language.There are three suffixes of agreement markers （nga, na, ni）, which concern only first and second person singular and plural pronouns.
出处
《西夏研究》
2011年第1期74-77,共4页
Xixia Research
关键词
动词前缀
完成体标记
祈求式标记
一致性标记
verbal prefixes
the perfeetive aspect market, the optative mood marker, agreement markers
