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舌下含服免疫治疗哮喘远期疗效观察 被引量:4

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摘要 目的对哮喘患儿应用粉尘螨舌下含服特异性变应原免疫治疗(SIT)的干预性研究及远期疗效观察。方法 2006年12月至2009年12月中山市博爱医院收治的年龄≥5岁哮喘患儿50例,分为舌下含服脱敏治疗组和阴性对照组各25例,治疗组在常规哮喘缓解期治疗的基础上给予粉尘螨,疗程3年。以临床疗效、治疗前后患儿气道峰流速(PEF)的日间变异率、血液、嗜酸性粒细胞(EOS)、特异性IgE(sIgE)、总IgE(T-IgE)、特异性IgG4(sIgG4)、诱导痰EOS检测结果与对照组比较。结果粉尘螨舌下含服治疗临床控制率为64%,显效率为24%,总有效率为88%,明显高于对照组的24%、28%、52%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。粉尘螨舌下含服治疗组治疗前后PEF的日间变异率明显改善,而对照组变化不明显,两组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,治疗组血液EOS、诱导痰EOS、sIgE、T-IgE较治疗前明显降低,而sIgG4较治疗前明显升高。与对照组比较,两组变化差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论舌下含服SIT干预支气管哮喘是一项长期、有效的治疗手段。
出处 《中国实用儿科杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2011年第3期225-226,共2页 Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics
基金 广东省中山市科委立项(基金号:2008.2A.119)
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