摘要
在中国城乡二元经济结构和长期以来地方政府追求经济增长的背景下，文章构建的数理研究模型表明：财政支出的增加将会提高社会的基尼系数，恶化收入分配的公平性；城市化进程对收入分配的影响将出现先恶化后改善的倒“U”型曲线关系。本文利用全国1995～2006年的省际数据进行动态面板GMM计量实证分析，检验了上述结果。最后提出加快推进我国城市化进程，调整政府财政支出倾向等有关改善社会收入分配格局的政策建议。
Based on the background of local governments＇ pursuit of economic growth and China urban - rural dualistic economic structure, the papers analyzes the general effects of urbanization and fiscal expenditures on the income distribution. The preliminary conclusions are that to increase the local government expenditures will raise the gini coefficient and exacerbate the equity of income distribution. The effect of urbanization on the income distribution will appear the ＂inverse U＂ relationship. The papers verified the above conclusions by the dynamic pannel data economitric model using the relevant data from 1995 to 2006 of China. In order to eliminate unsatisfactory effects of China＇s urbanization and fiscal expenditures on the income distribution, the paper also proposes some policies, such as accelerating the process of China＇s urbanization and improving the structure of local government expenditures and so on.
出处
《数量经济技术经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第3期79-89,共11页
Journal of Quantitative & Technological Economics
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地(西北大学中国西部经济发展研究中心)重大项目资助(编号:2009JJD790035)
关键词
城市化
财政支出
基尼系数
收入分配
GMM
Urbanization
Public Finance Expenditure
Gini Coefficient
In come Distribution Effects
GMM
