摘要
【目的】总结分析白癜风患者的临床特点,探讨白癜风的起病诱因。【方法】采用问卷调查的形式对158例白癜风门诊患者进行临床研究,用SPSS 17.0软件包进行统计分析。【结果】158例白癜风患者中男77例,女81例;平均发病年龄(25.4±15.3)岁;57.6%(91/158)的皮损累及头颈部;8.2%(13/158)的患者伴发甲状腺疾病;有阳性家族史者占11.4%(18/158);51.3%(81/158)的患者能找到某种诱因,其中常见的诱因包括不良精神因素(30.4%)、睡眠因素(22.2%)、曝晒(8.9%)、外伤(6.3%)、过于劳累(5.7%)以及接触化学物质(5.7%)。【结论】白癜风好发于青少年;最常见的累及部位是面颈部;伴发率最高的疾病是甲状腺疾病;常见的发病诱因以精神与睡眠因素为主。
【Objective】 To study the clinical features of vitiligo and explore associated triggering factors.【Methods】Information on the clinical features was collected by a uniform questionnaire.The data was inputted into a database,then analyzed by SPSS 17.0 software.【Results】 Of the 158 patients with vitiligo,77 were males and 81 were females.The average onset age was 25.4±15.3 years.91（57.6%） patients had the lesions on head and neck.Thirteen（8.2%） patients were associated with thyroid diseases.A family history was observed in 18（11.4%） patients.Eighty-one（51.3%） patients mentioned some triggering factors,including mental factors（30.4%）,sleep disturbances（22.2%）,sun burnt（8.9%）,traumas（6.3%）,fatigue（5.7%） and exposure to certain chemical substances（5.7%）.【Conclusions】The disease predominantly affects the younger population.Head and neck were the most common involved sites.The most common coexisting systemic disorder was thyroid disease.The primary triggering factors are mental problems and sleep disturbances.
出处
《中山大学学报（医学科学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第1期96-98,共3页
Journal of Sun Yat-Sen University:Medical Sciences
