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骨关节炎病理变化研究进展 被引量:26

Progress in pathological changes of osteoarthritis
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摘要 骨关节炎(osteoarthritis,OA)是由多种原因导致关节疼痛、关节僵直和关节软骨退行性变为主要表现的慢性骨关节病。大量研究表明,骨关节炎可出现关节软骨变性破坏、软骨细胞凋亡、软骨下骨硬化或囊性变、关节边缘骨质增生、滑膜增生、关节囊挛缩、韧带松弛或挛缩、肌肉萎缩无力等。关节的各个组成部分的病理改变及其相互之间的平衡破坏均在OA的病理损伤中发挥了重要的作用。本文从关节软骨、软骨下骨、滑膜、血管、肌肉等关节组成结构上对OA的病理变化作一综述。
作者 沙湖 杨莉
机构地区 成都中医药大学
出处 《实用医院临床杂志》 2011年第2期180-183,共4页 Practical Journal of Clinical Medicine
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参考文献32

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