摘要
欧洲的扩张一方面促成了全球规模的产品市场,对中国制瓷业形成了需求冲击,进而成就了中国制瓷业近300年的"黄金时代";另一方面,欧洲国家还施行了武装贸易和重商主义,这给欧洲制瓷业的发展提供了市场、技术和政策支持,促使欧洲制瓷业迅速发展。也正是藉此欧洲制瓷业在与中国制瓷业的竞争中逐渐取得优势。最终华瓷市场的丧失导致中国制瓷业利润微薄,瓷商相继破产,曾经为中国带来无数利润和荣耀的制瓷业就此衰落。
The author explores the cause of decline of Chinese porcelain production since the end of 18th century from a global perspective.He argues that on the one hand,since 1500,the European expansion promoted the integration of the global market,which resulted in a great demand for Chinese porcelain products and ushered in a golden age that lasted for 300 years for Chinese porcelain industry,but,on the other hand,European countries practiced the armed trade and mercantilism,which provided its own porcelain industry with market,technology and policy support.Thereby European procelain industry gained an advantage over Chinese porcelain gradually.Ultimately,facing the loss of market,china businessmen went bankrupt in succession,Chinese porcelain industry began to decline.
出处
《史学集刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第2期106-113,共8页
Collected Papers of History Studies
关键词
全球市场
重商主义
制瓷业
global market
armed trade and mercantilism
porcelain industry
