摘要
目的比较含缓释淀粉和不含缓释淀粉的肠内营养制剂在慢性创面合并糖尿病患者营养支持中的应用效果。方法以20例慢性创面合并糖尿病患者为研究对象,采用交叉自身对照方法,先后给予不含缓释淀粉的肠内营养制剂及含缓释淀粉的肠内营养制剂进行输入时间较短的营养支持,比较患者的血糖波动、胰岛素使用剂量和前白蛋白水平变化情况,观察患者不良反应及术后并发症的发生率。结果所有患者使用不含缓释淀粉肠内营养制剂时每日血糖漂移范围为(3.23±0.42)mmol/L,明显高于使用含缓释淀粉肠内营养制剂时的(2.56±0.35)mmol/L(P=0.01);使用不含缓释淀粉肠内营养制剂时的胰岛素平均用量为(12.2±2.5)U/次,明显高于使用含缓释淀粉肠内营养制剂时的(9.6±1.7)U/次(P=0.03);前白蛋白水平均有所增加,使用不含缓释淀粉及含缓释淀粉肠内营养制剂时的前自蛋白增加幅度分别为(13.4±2.8)和(12.7±3.3)mg/L,差异无统计学意义(P=0.08)。所有患者均未出现肠内营养的不良反应,无术后并发症。结论含缓释淀粉的肠内营养制剂更适合慢性创面合并糖尿病患者的营养支持。
Objective To compare the effectiveness of enteral nutritional emulsion (TPF-D) and enteral nutritional emulsion (TP) in patients with chronic wound and diabetes (CWD). Methods Totally 20 CWD patients in Beijing Jishuitan Hospital from June 2008 to June 2010 were enrolled in this study. Enteral nutritional emulsion (TP) was used for the first 5 days (TP group) and enteral nutritional emulsion (TPF-D) was used for the second 5 days ( TPF-D group). Changes of mean amplitude of glycemic excursions ( MAGE), insulin dosage, and prealbumin (PA) were compared between TPF-D group and TP group. The adverse effects and post-operational complications were also observed. Results The every-day MAGE was (2. 56 ±0. 35) mmol/L in TPF-D group, which was significantly lower than that in TP group [ (3.23 ± 0.42) mmol/L] (P = 0.01 ). The mean insulin dosage was (9.6±1.7) U in TPF-D group, which was significantly lower than that in TP group [ (12.2 ±2.5) U] (P = 0.03). The increase of PA showed no significant difference between TPF-D group [ (12.7 ±3.3) mg/L] and TP group [ ( 13.4 ± 2.8) mg/L] (P = 0.08 ). No enteral nutrition-related adverse effect or post-operation complication was noted. Conclusion Compared with TP, TPF-D is more suitable for the CWD patients.
出处
《中华临床营养杂志》
CAS
2011年第1期22-24,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Nutrition