摘要
本文从国际比较和历史的角度试图解释小城镇之所以成为一种"中国特色"的原因,并希望从新中国城市发展政策方针转变的背后,探寻其历史背景和深层次原因。文章提出在我国城镇化道路上的大城市与小城镇发展关系之争,其本质上反映出一个带着庞大的人口基数的农业社会向工业社会迅速转型的现实需求,体现的是国家现代化发展中工业与农业之间艰难的平衡关系。鼓励小城镇发展的政策曾经具有试图化解粮食供应危机、缓解工农紧张关系、促进农业现代化发展的现实理性,并且仍旧对我国未来的发展具有重要的战略意义。
This paper examines the past debates over China＇s urbanization strategies,the changing ideology of industrialization and modernization concerning the relationships between large and small,urban and rural,their influence on China＇s＂ urban＂ development in the past sixty years of the People＇s Republic,and raises questions for China＇s future.The paper is a historic approach,a reexamination on past policies and ideological debates based on secondary resources,assisted by quantitative analysis on urban and rural statistical data.The purpose of the paper is not only to review past small town vs.large city debates but also would like to raise questions regarding China＇s future.
出处
《国际城市规划》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第1期24-27,共4页
Urban Planning International
关键词
城镇化与工业化历史
城镇化道路
人口增长
粮食供应
小城镇
History of Urbanization and Industrialization
Urbanization Path
Population Growth
Grain Supply
Small Towns
