摘要
玉米作为我国三大粮食品种之一,其生产量约占世界总产量的20%以上,仅次于美国居世界第二位,出口量居世界第四位。玉米不仅可以做口粮消费,也是畜牧业和加工业的重要原料。本文通过对近年来我国玉米生产和贸易现状分析,指出提高我国玉米竞争力,增加玉米种植户收入,一是必须加大科技普及力度,提高玉米种植户的科技水平;二是加大良种选育力度,培育出优质高产的专用玉米新品种;三是通过规模化经营降低玉米生产成本,提高玉米经营效益。
Maize is one of the three grain varieties in China.Its production output is approximately over 20% of the world gross product.The Chinese maize production output is the second rank in the world.The volume of exports is the fourth rank in the world.The maize is not only the consumption of grain ration,but also the vital raw materials of animal husbandry and processing industry.This paper points out the three ways to enhance maize competition and increase the income of the maize planter through the maize production and the trade situation analysis in recent years in China： the first is to increase the disseminations of science and technology,and enhance the technical level of the maize planter;Second,to increase the breeding potency of improved varieties,and cultivate the new special-purpose varieties that has high quality and output;Third,to reduce the cost of maize production through the formalization management,and enhance its managing benefits.
关键词
玉米
竞争力
出口贸易
Maize
Competition
Export trade
