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中国FDI区域性差异的Moran I指数分析 被引量:7

Analysis of China's FDI Regional Differences Based on Moran I Index
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摘要 中国的外商直接投资呈现出东、中、西部区域非均衡分布的特征,已成为影响中国地区经济差异的重要因素。通过引入Moran I指数,文章分析了中国FDI的区域聚集效应。在此基础上,借助邓宁的区位特定优势理论,通过建立面板数据模型,分析了中国FDI区域差异性的动态原因,并将其归结为数量因子和质量因子的影响。外资流入东部地区的原因是其质量因子的区位优势,并且质量因子在后期超越了数量因子成为东部地区吸引FDI的主要因素,而中西部地区吸引FDI的主要区位优势还是其数量因子。因此,中国在外资政策导向上更应注重对"质"的把握,实现从数量型FDI到质量型FDI的转变。 China's foreign direct investment has shown the characteristics of regional non-equilibrium among the eastern region,central region and western region,and it has become an important factor which affects China's regional economic differences.Through the introduction of Moran I index,the article analyzes the regional aggregation effect of China's FDI.On this basis,with the help of Dunning's location specific advantages theory,through the establishment of panel data model,this article analyzes the dynamic reasons for China's FDI regional differences,and then sums up these reasons as quantity factor and quality factor.We should pay more attention to "quality" and realize the transform from quantitive FDI to qualitive FDI.
作者 刘渝琳 李扬
出处 《重庆大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第1期1-8,共8页 Journal of Chongqing University(Social Science Edition)
基金 国家自然科学基金项目"防范‘贫困化增长’:后危机时代FDI评价与优化机制研究"(71073179/G0301) 中国博士后科学基金一等奖资助(20070410209) 首届中国博士后科学基金特别资助项目(200801224)
关键词 MORAN I指数 FDI 区域差异性 Moran I index FDI regional differences
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