摘要
清朝统一新疆后,先后实行了军府制度和行省制度,伊犁将军和新疆巡抚成为这两种制度之下清政府治理新疆的最高官员,二者有相同点,也有不同点。新疆巡抚取代伊犁将军,郡县制代替军府制,实现了新疆与内地政治制度的统一,也实现了新疆内部政治体制的统一,是晚清边疆民族政策的历史性转折,在一定程度上反映出历史发展的必然趋势。
After the unification of Xinjiang,the Qing Government implemented the military administration and the executive administration with Yili General and Xinjiang Xunfu Administrator as the supreme officials.The two had similarities and differences.The replacement of Yili General with Xinjiang Xunfu Administrator as well as the replacement of military counties with executive counties made the political ruling of Xinjiang the same as the inland,which was a historic policy change in the late Qing dynasty and reflected to a certain degree the historical trend.
出处
《云南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2011年第1期100-104,共5页
Journal of Yunnan Normal University：Humanities and Social Sciences Edition
关键词
伊犁将军
新疆巡抚
比较
Yili General
Xinjiang Xunfu Administrator
comparison
