摘要
目的:研究Beck抑郁自评问卷在不孕症患者中使用的信度和效度,为不孕症患者抑郁状态自评工具的选择提供依据。方法:应用Beck抑郁自评问卷(BDI),对176例不孕症患者进行调查,采用因素分析方法研究BDI的信度和效度。结果:BDI提取了悲观情绪、抑郁情绪、能力减退、自我评价低4个因子;该问卷Cronbachα系数4个构面分别是0.583、0.554、0.398、0.529,总Cronbachα系数为0.718;各分维度与问卷总分的相关在0.43～0.809之间(P<0.01)。结论:Beck抑郁自评问卷具有较好的信度和效度,可以有效反映不孕症患者的抑郁状态。不孕症患者抑郁状态较高,应采取必要的预防措施对其不良心理状态进行早期干预。
Objective：To research the reliability and validity of Beck self-rating depression scale among patients with infertility,provide a basis for choosing depression self-assessment tool for patients with infertility.Methods：Beck self-rating depression scale was used to investigate 176 patients with infertility,factor analysis was used to research the reliability and validity of Beck self-rating depression scale.Results：Beck self-rating depression scale chose four factors including pessimism,depression,diminished capacity and low self-evaluation;the Cronbach α coefficients of four dimensions were 0.583,0.554,0.398 and 0.529,respectively;the total Cronbach α coefficient was 0.718;the correlation coefficient between dimensions and total score of the questionnaire was 0.43～0.809（P〈0.01）.Conclusion：The reliability and validity of Beck self-rating depression scale are good,Beck self-rating depression scale can reflect the depression status of infertile cases effectively;the depression status of infertile cases is high,necessary preventive measures should be adopted to intervene the adverse psychological state early.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2011年第4期542-545,共4页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
基金
上海市重点学科(第三期)中医妇科学建设项目资助〔S30303〕
关键词
不孕症
Beck抑郁自评问卷
抑郁
Infertility
Beck self-rating depression scale
Depression
