摘要
陕北榆林方言的"转"除作谓语动词外,还兼作趋向补语、结果补语、动相补语。"转"在共时平面上的这几种用法正是"转"在历时平面上演化的反映。征之古白话文献里"转"的用法,可以勾勒出"转"的语法化过程:动词谓语>趋向补语>结果补语>动相补语。促使"转"发生语法化的因素有句法环境、句法位置、句式条件,"转"前面动词V语义类型的扩大和"转"本身语义的虚化。
Besides using as predicative verb,＂Zhuan＂ in Yulin dialect can be used as complement indicating direction,result,motion.These usages of ＂Zhuan＂ in synchronic level are the reflection of evolution of ＂Zhuan＂ at the diachronic level.Combination of ancient vernacular literature,you can draw the outline of the grammaticalization process of ＂Zhuan＂： verb complement of direction complement of result complement of motion.Reasons for grammaticalization are： grammatical environment,syntactical position,sentence patterns,expansion of semantic type of verb in front of ＂Zhuan＂ and virtual sense of ＂Zhuan＂ itself.
出处
《北方民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2011年第1期128-132,共5页
Journal of North Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Science)
关键词
榆林方言
转
语法化
晋语
Yulin dialect
Zhuan（转）
grammaticalization
Jin dialects
