摘要
简要回顾了海底热水矿床的研究简史,根据我国的国情,将海底热水矿床从研究到开采划分为5个阶段。根据全球同类矿产资源勘探开采形势,结合我国的特点,建议尽早将工作重点从勘探期转移到圈矿阶段,寻找资源量大,开采成本低,回报率高的海底热水矿床,并向国际海底管理局申报,同时建议积极研发海底热水矿床的圈矿与开采技术。
A brief review is made on the history of submarine hydrothermal deposits researches in China. The history could be divided into five stages. Take into consideration the global exploration and exploitation activities of relevant mineral resources, we suggest that China should select some parts of international seabed with large reserve of submarine hydrothermal deposits, low mining cost and high return on the basis of the survey data in hands and make application for mining privilege from the In- ternational Seabed authority as early as possible. Meantime, China should concentrate its survey crui ses more on enclosure of rich areas, and at the same time, invest more on development of mining tech nology as preparation for future exploitation of the resources.
出处
《海洋地质动态》
北大核心
2011年第1期47-53,共7页
Marine Geology Letters
基金
九五中国大洋矿产资源开发研究项目(DY95-05-10)
国家自然科学基金(49873015)
关键词
海底热水活动
海底热水矿床
勘探
圈矿
开采
submarine hydrothermal activity
submarine hydrothermal deposits
deposits exploration
deposits enclosure
deposits developing
