摘要
由于合理使用处在权利与限制的交界处,其适用范围的任何变化,都可能重塑著作权法。面对新技术的冲击,在确定合理使用的适用范围时,不能因技术的便利而干涉著作权市场对信息资源的配置,而应恪守合理使用最初的立法理由,将其定位为对市场失灵的弥补,在利用行为有助于公共利益的基础上,考察其是否符合"交易不能"或"正外部性"市场失灵,同时把对作品潜在市场的影响视为最关键的判断标准。这不但维护了著作权的私权属性,更是界定合理使用适用范围的最佳路径。
Connected to both copyrights and its limitation,any changes of fair use doctrine will somehow rebuild copyright law. Even impacted by new technology,rights allocation by copyright market should not be interrupted at will,and fair use should abide by its original justification,which is to remedy the market failure in copyright market. When the use of copyrighted works is for public purpose,market failure based on transaction costs or positive externalities needs to be considered,and the effect of the use upon the potential market for the copyrighted work should be treated as the key factor. These rules can keep the copyright as private right and be the best way to define the Scope of fair use.
出处
《法学家》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第1期86-98,178,共13页
The Jurist
