摘要
羊马城是唐宋时期流行的城池外围防御设施,产生于战国,发展于南北朝,成熟于唐代,普及于两宋,元以后逐渐退出历史舞台。一字城则是为了加强江河侧畔城池的防御设施,其基本特征是在主城与江河之间修建的一道或两道城墙,主要见于宋元之际前后的南方,明代还有使用,以后就基本绝迹。
Yang Ma Cheng was widely used as an external defense facility of cities in Tang and Song Dynasties in ancient China. It was typically built with rammed earth wall （sometimes with timber or bamboo）, sfightly taller than a person, and located between the trench and main city wall. This city defense facility was originated in Zhan Guo period, developed in Southern and Northern Dynasties, matured in Tang Dynasty, popular in Song Dynasty,and gradually vanished after the apperance of ftrearm in Yuan Dynasty. On the other hand, Yi Zi Cheng was constructed to strengthen the city defense along rivers, cut the mobility of enemy troops, and aviod being surrounded by the enemy. It was consisted of one or two circles of city walls between the city and rivers. This type ofYi Zi Cheng was mainly seen in southern China during Song and Yuan Dynasties and also used in the north in Ming Dynasty. It almost disappearced afterwards.
出处
《考古与文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第1期73-85,123,共13页
Archaeology and Cultural Relics
关键词
城市
军事
羊马
城一字城
City Military Yang Ma Cheng Yi Zi Cheng
