摘要
在中山陵园的建设中,梅花的种植是园景建设的一个重要内容。纵向看,民国年间中山陵园梅花风景建设大致可以划分为抗战前、沦陷期、抗战后三个阶段。形成了二道沟梅林、梅花山两道专题景观。二道沟梅林是中山陵园建设初期最重要的梅花景区,梅花生长一直延续到20世纪60年代。梅花山旧名吴王坟,本为陵园纪念植物园蔷薇花木区,抗战前梅、桃、樱等花栽培颇盛,蔚为大观。1944年汪精卫死葬于此,改名梅花山,为战后这里梅花景观的建设提供了潜在的契机。国民政府还都后,陵园管理机构着力恢复,梅花山再次成了重要的赏梅胜地,为新中国成立后这里的梅花风景建设奠定了坚实的基础。
Plum cultivation has always been an important element of landscape construction in the construction of the Dr. Sun Yat - sen＇ s Mausoleum. Chronologically, its construction can be divided into three stages： before the Sino - Japan war, during the occupied period, and after the war. As a result, two sceneries came into being： plums at Erdaogou and Plum Hill. The former was the most important plum scenery in the early stage and plums there were in bloom until the 1960s, while the latter, formerly called King Wu＇ s Tomb, was renamed as Plum Hill in 1944 when Wang Jingwei （ 1883 - 1944） was buried there, which provided a potential opportunity for its scenery construction. After the war, the National Government made great efforts to reconstruct the Dr. Sun Yat - sen＇ s Mausoleum and made the Plum Hill an important scenic spot, which laid a solid foundation for the new China＇ s Plum landscape construction.
出处
《南京社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第2期151-156,共6页
Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences
关键词
南京
梅花
中山陵
梅花山
中华民国
Nanjing
plum
Dr. Sun Yat-sen＇s Mausoleum
plum hill
the republic of China
