摘要
目的确定与老年人社区获得性肺炎(CAP)发病相关的主要危险因素。方法前瞻性研究自2005年9月至2007年2月莱芜市医院CAP住院患者210例(年龄≥65岁),并与同期住院(±2d)、性别、年龄(±5岁)相匹配的210例非肺炎患者进行比较分析。结果慢性阻塞性肺病(RR=1.4,95%CI1.23～2.18,P=0.0005)、吸烟(RR=1.7,95%CI1.3～13,P=0.019)、充血性心脏病(RR=1.6,95%CI1.36～2.8,P=0.0003)与老年人CAP的发生高度相关。结论慢阻肺(COPD)、吸烟及充血性心脏病(CHF)是诱发老年人CAP的主要危险因素。
Objective To study the common risk factors that were correlated with the CAP morbidity in elderly patients. Methods 210 cases with ranging from 65 to 87（median 70.28） years,hospitalized from Sep 2005 to Feb 2007 were analyzed and compared with a control group.Each case was matched for age,sex and date of admission. Results The following conditions were significantly common in the CAP patients than in the control group,and were the independent risk factors for the developing of CAP in aged.COPD（RR=1.4,95%CI 1.23～2.18）,smoking（RR=1.7,95%CI 1.3～13）,CHF（RR=1.6,95%CI 1.36～2.8）. Conclusion COPD,smoking,and CHF were the risk factors for the developing of CAP in elderly patients.
出处
《中国现代医药杂志》
2011年第2期72-73,共2页
Modern Medicine Journal of China
关键词
老年人
社区获得性肺炎
Elderly Community-acquired pneumonia
