摘要
科普基础设施是为公众提供科普服务的重要平台,其发展水平对提升公众科学素质有重大影响。对中国科普基础设施的发展进行评估既要考察不同类型的现有科普基础设施的规模,又要从宏观层面反映整体运行情况和社会效益,评估指标同时还要具有可操作性。从规模、结构和效果3个维度对中国科普基础设施发展进行评估,不仅考查了现有不同类型科普基础设施的拥有量、人才队伍,而且从宏观上反映了中国科普基础设施的可持续发展能力和公众受益情况。评估结果显示,中国科普基础设施发展水平总体偏低。
The Popularization of Science and Technology Infrastructure （PSTI） is an important public service platform for science and technology popularization, and a key component in the public service system and the science education for general public in China. Chinese government has made much effort to develop PSTI for promoting the scientific awareness of general public. Recent twenty years saw a new wave of construction boom of China＇s PSTI. But the effect of PSTI is not well understood. So an evaluation is desirable for the development of China＇s PSTI. The evaluation of the PSTI development not only should involve the amount of all kinds of PSTI, but also should reflect the whole management and the social effect of the PSTI in China. So the PSTI development evaluation includes the scale, the structure and the effect. This evaluation traces the amount and human resources of all diverse PSTI, and assesses the sustainable development capacity and the general public benefit of the whole PSTI. It is shown that the visitor capacity, the social benefit and the sustainable development capacity of the whole PSTI are still in a low level. The macro level of the PSTI development is low, and lags behind the economic development in China.
出处
《科技导报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第4期64-68,共5页
Science & Technology Review
关键词
科普基础设施
指标体系
评估
popularization of science and technology infrastructures
index system
evaluation
