摘要
目的观察应用肠内营养制剂瑞素联合营养米粉对预防重型颅脑损伤患者肠内营养性腹泻发生的影响。方法将80例重型颅脑损伤患者按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各40例。对照组患者于伤后24～48 h内给予肠内营养制剂瑞素营养支持;观察组在对照组的基础上,每6 h给予营养米粉浆200 ml注射器灌注,观察比较两组患者肠内营养性腹泻发生率的差异。结果观察组患者在肠内营养支持7 d内的腹泻发生8例,对照组患者的腹泻发生17例,两组患者腹泻发生率及次数比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论与单纯肠内营养制剂瑞素相比,应用瑞素联合营养米粉有利于降低肠内营养性腹泻并发症发生率。
Objective To observe the effect of Fresubin and nutritive rice flour applied in the prevention of intestinal nutrition-related diarrhea for patients with severe cerebral trauma.Methods 80 patients with severe cerebral trauma were randomly divided into control group（n=40） and experimental group（n=40）.Patients in control group were provided with Fresubin 24～48 h after the trauma while in experimental group,patients were offered both Fresubin and 200 mL nutritive rice flour every 6 hours.The incidence of intestinal nutrition-related diarrhea was recorded in two groups.Results There was statistical significance of the incidence comparison（P0.01） with 8 diarrhea cases in experimental group while 17 cases in control group within 7 days.Conclusion The combination of Fresubin and nutritive rice flour can lower the incidence of intestinal nutrition-related diarrhea and its complications.
出处
《护理学报》
2011年第1期55-56,共2页
Journal of Nursing（China）
关键词
重型颅脑损伤
肠内营养
瑞素
营养米粉
预防
腹泻
severe cerebral trauma
enteral nutrition
Fresubin
nutritive rice flour
prevention
diarrhea
