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小儿肺炎支原体肺炎123例临床分析 被引量:3

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摘要 目的分析小儿肺炎支原体肺炎的发病、临床表现以及影像学特点,以提高诊断治疗水平。方法回顾性总结123例小儿肺炎支原体肺炎的临床表现、影像学改变,相关实验室检查结果,治疗效果及转归。结果婴幼儿及学龄期儿童发病率高,婴幼儿起病急,以咳嗽、低热,肺部湿性罗音为主,常伴喘憋及呼吸困难,胸片以支气管肺炎和间质性肺炎为主,肺外并发症较多;年长儿以持续性发热及刺激性干咳为主,胸片大片状改变为主;周围血象无特异性,但CRP多增高。大多病例对阿奇霉素有效,部分病例病程迁延。结论小儿肺炎支原体肺炎临床表现变化大,不同年龄阶段小儿表现特点不同,需结合临床、影像学以及实验室检查综合分析,方可早期诊断,及时治疗。对阿奇霉素疗效不佳者可考虑联用头孢菌素或应用皮质激素或丙种球蛋白。
作者 皇甫占
出处 《中国医学工程》 2010年第4期107-108,共2页 China Medical Engineering
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