摘要
有学者认为,在古汉语的"单音节副词+加+动词"结构中,通过重新切分,邻近组合体"单音节副词+加"形成双音词(该学者称之为"附加式副词",如"咸加")。本文认为,这与语言事实有较大出入,该句法结构中的"加"是动词,为述语成分,它语义上没有虚化,不可能从具有直接结构关系的"加+动词"结构体中离析出来与它前面的"单音节副词"结合并完成词汇化过程。本文主要从三个方面对此作较详尽的分析论证。最后就"愈加"和"更加"的成词情况进行细致的分析,进而得出结论:"愈加"和"更加"之所以成词,有其自身的语义理据,它们跟"咸加"不属一类。这从另一方面印证了本文关于邻近组合体"单音节副词+加"不成词的论断。
It has been pointed by a certain scholar that the adjacent construction 'adv.jia(加)' in the phrase ' adv. + jia(加) + V' is a word. But this doesn't conform to the reality of the data of the Chinese language. This paper is intended to give a detailed analysis of the adjacent construction' adv. jia(加)' from three different respects. The verb' jia(加)' is a predicate in sentences and it can't change into a morpheme that is combined with its preceding constitute 'adv.' to become a new adverb. In the end the article discusses the formation of the two adverbs' yujia(愈加)' and' gengjia(更加)' which are different from the main subject' adv. jia(加)' in this paper.
出处
《古汉语研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第4期40-46,共7页
Research in Ancient Chinese Language
关键词
韵律
副词
词的形成
词汇化
prosody
adverb
formation of words
lexicalization
