摘要
上古时代女性择偶标准完全体现出以女性自我为中心的理念,母权制解体到新中国诞生,除王公贵族以外的普通女性,基本没有择偶自由权,新中国成立后,女性择偶具有了自主性;新中国成立初期,女性理想的择偶标准是干部、转业复员军人、大学生、政府机关工作人员等。20世纪50年代——70年代,政治条件、家庭背景、社会地位是女性择偶时比较注重的因素。20世纪80年代,女性更注重男性的学历、身高、和对方的感情因素。20世纪90年代以后,女性择偶标准重年龄,重健康,轻身高;重事业,轻学历,轻职业;重人品,重修养;重脾气,重经济条件,轻家庭背景;重爱情,轻婚史。女性择偶标准受到社会政治、经济发展水平、地域文化差异、文化程度经历、家庭整体教养方式的影响。当前女性择偶标准的倾向实惠化、条件化、自由化、性爱化。未来10年女性择偶标准指向多元性、综合性、可变性、对象性、差异性。
Females＇ standards of choosing spouse dramatize the idée in her own mind for center in ancient times.All of females but nobility haven＇t a liberty to choose spouse from collapsing matriarchy to founding of New China.After the founding of New China,the females own independence in choosing spouse.At preliminary stage of new China,the females＇ ideal standards of choosing spouse were cadres,demobilized soldiers,university students and government functionaries and so on.Political conditions,family background and social class were vital terms of females＇ choosing spouse from 1950s to 1970s.The females more pay attention to factors of men＇s academy degree,stature and affection between each other in 1980s.The females＇ standards of choosing spouse were thinking a lot of ages,health but a few of status;thinking a lot of undertaking but a few of academy degree and profession;thinking a lot of moral quality and self-cultivation;thinking a lot of temperament and economic condition,but a few of family background;thinking a lot of love but a few of marriage history.The females＇ standards of choosing spouse was impacted by social politics,economic development levels,differences of regional culture,cultural traditions and parent＇s rearing styles.The females＇ standard of choosing spouse is trend to practical-ization,conditioning,liberalization and Eros-ization at the same as the present,and is directed to diversity,integrity,variability,object-ness and heterogeneity.
出处
《邯郸学院学报》
2010年第4期90-95,共6页
Journal of Handan University
关键词
女性
择偶标准
历史性变迁
趋势
semale
standards of choosing spouse
historical change
tendency
