摘要
目的 评价在对合并有帕金森病的患者进行脊柱后路手术的疗效及并发症.方法 对1998年1月至2006年12月期间进行脊柱手术的帕金森病患者的资料进行分析.对部分未按照医生要求进行随访的邀请随访.其余的对他们的随访资料进行分析.重点分析并发症、翻修手术及手术失败原因.结果 共有25例获得随访的做后路脊柱手术的帕金森病患者.平均随访时间56.3个月（18～126个月）.25例中有5例后来没有再次做手术.20例再次做了至少1次手术,共25次手术.其中3例再次手术与原来的手术无关,1例原来颈椎手术后腰椎出现病变再次手术.2例腰椎手术后远节段病变再次手术.其余17例再次手术是因为手术节段或邻近的节段出现不稳定.原因有椎体滑脱、渐进性脊柱后凸畸形、脊柱侧弯、假关节形成、内固定松动脱出.结论 合并有帕金森病的患者开展脊柱手术往往由于技术及患者本身的并发症而具有很高的再手术发生率.所以在术前要让患者清楚认识到这种危险性并重视术后的随访.
Objective To assess the rate of complications of spine surgery and the therapeutic efficacy in the patients with Parkinson＇s disease （PD） and characterize the special needs of this unique population. Methods The data of 25 PD patients undergoing the spinal surgery from January 1998 to December 2006 were analyzed. The patients not followed on a regular basis by their spine surgeons were invited for a follow-up review. The points of analysis were complications, revisions and reasons of surgery failure. Results The mean follow-up period was 56. 3 months. Of 25 patients, 20 （80%） required additional surgery for a total of 25 reoperations. Three patients in need of additional surgery underwent another operation at a remote spinal segment. And 17 patients had the reoperations because of segmental instability at the operated or adjacent levels. Conclusion The PD patients undergoing spine surgery have a high reoperation rate associated with technical complications. They should be appropriately counseled regarding an increased risk of operative complications. A closely follow-up is essential.
出处
《中华医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第1期62-64,共3页
National Medical Journal of China
关键词
帕金森病
脊柱融合术
手术后并发症
Parkinson＇s disease
Spine fusion
Postoperative complications
