摘要
目的探讨ICU老年病人呼吸道感染的临床特点,提高临床诊治水平。方法回顾性分析我院自2008年1月至2009年12月收治的203例ICU老年呼吸道感染患者的临床资料,比较感染相关因素及抗生素应用情况,探讨预防措施及治疗方法。结果 ICU老年患者发生呼吸道感染的几率很高,其中呼吸机相关性肺炎、抗生素滥用引起感染及交叉感染引起的感染为主要原因,而感染菌株最常见的为铜绿假单胞菌、耐甲氧西林表皮葡萄球菌及耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌,感染病菌对多种抗菌素均产生耐药性。结论进行规范操作、避免滥用抗生素、防止交叉感染可以减少ICU患者呼吸道感染的几率。
Objective To investigate elderly ICU patients with clinical features of respiratory tract infection, to improve clinical diagnosis and therapy.Methods A retrospective analysis of our hospital from January 2008 ~ December 2009 203 patients treated in ICU patients with respiratory tract infection in elderly clinical data to compare infection-related factors and antibiotics, and to explore preventive measures and treatment methods.Results Elderly ICU patients with high risk of respiratory infections, including ventilator-associated pneumonia, infections caused by antibiotic abuse and cross- infection is mainly caused by infection, but infection is the most common strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa,methicillin- resistant skin aureus and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection in a variety of bacteria are resistant to antibiotics.Conclusion the standard operation, to avoid the misuse of antibiotics, to prevent cross-infection can reduce the risk of ICU patients with respiratory tract infections.
出处
《湖南中医药大学学报》
CAS
2010年第12期34-36,共3页
Journal of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine
关键词
ICU
老年
呼吸道感染
抗生素
ICU
Old
Respiratory tract infections
Antibiotics