摘要
目的 评价糖尿病患者的生存质量状况,并分析其相关影响因素.方法 采用世界卫生组织生存质量量表-100（WHOQOL-100）评价200例糖尿病患者（糖尿病组）和100例健康人群（对照组）的生存质量,并分析其影响因素.结果 糖尿病组患者在生理、心理、独立性、精神支柱总得分以及社会关系领域的性生活方面、环境领域中的休闲方面、获取新信息方面得分和自评总得分均低于对照组（P＜0.05或0.01）;腰围、臀围、收缩压、舒张压、空腹和餐后2h血糖、年医疗费、住院次数等与生存质量呈负相关性,学历和年收入水平与生存质量呈正相关性（P＜0.05或0.01）.结论 糖尿病患者生存质量明显降低,影响糖尿病患者生存质量的因素是多样的.
Objective TO evaluate the quality of life （QOL） of Diabetes Mellitus （DM） patients and to analyze its correlative factors .Methods To adopt the WHOQOL-100 to evaluate the quality of life between 200 DM patients and 200 healthy persons and to analyze the factors. Results The DM patients got much lower scores in the following fields： physiology, psychology, inde- pendence and ideological prop, which has made them unable to enjoy a luxurious life, including the sexuality and the pleasure of information extraction. The scores were statistically reliable in distinguishing between the DM patients and the healthy persons （P〈 0.05 or 0.01）. There is a negative correlation between the quality of life and the patients＇ waists, buttocks, systolic pressure, diastolic pressure, the levels of fasting plasma glucose （ FPG）,2 hours postprandial plasma glucose （2hPG）, the treatment cost andthe times in hospital every year, while the DM patients＇ academic certificate and their income are positively related to the quality of life. But the use of insulin and the frequency of using it have no evident bearing on the quality of life （QOL）. Conclusion The DM patients＇ quality of life （QOL） is obviously poorer, which is influenced by various factors.
出处
《浙江医学》
CAS
2010年第12期1773-1775,1784,共4页
Zhejiang Medical Journal
关键词
糖尿病
生存质量
影响因素
Diabetes mellitus The quality of life Correlative factor
