摘要
元代太湖流域的水利治理相对达到了新的高度。政府主持的工程规模较大,如由水利学家任仁发负责的吴淞江治理等。在兴修较大工程同时,认识到综合治理的重要性并进行圩田的治理。大运河沟通南北,极其重要。元代对大运河进行了截弯取直,使河道较隋代缩短了几百公里,运输能力大为加强。太湖流域的运河修治主要围绕旧有江南运河河道进行浚治,并开凿了里运河,沟通清江至临清。海塘的修建是太湖流域水利治理的又一项重要内容。元代创立了木柜石囤法,使饱受海潮侵袭的盐官等地建立起了稳固的石塘。元代的太湖流域水利治理相比明清两代虽没有国家大规模强势参与,治理的频率不那么高,但还是取得了很好的效应,达到了预期的目的,为经济发展创造了良好的基础。
Taihu Lake basin water resources governance during the Yuan dynasty reached new heights.Large-scale projects sponsored by government,such as the water scientist Ren Renfa was responsible for the Wusong River governance.While irrigating large projects,the importance of comprehensive governance of the polder was recognized.The Grand Canal communicated the north and south which is important for China.The Yuan Grand Canal was straightened,hundreds of km was shorted than the Sui Grand Canal,and the transport capacity had been significantly strengthened.The main canals around Taihu Lake basin were dredged,and the Li Canal which communicating Qingjiang and Linqing was dug.Seawall construction is another important part for the water resources governance in Taihu Lake basin.The stone lockers were established to safe the Yanguan which suffering tide erosion.Although the water resources governance in Taihu Lake basin during the Yuan dynasty is less strong national large-scale participation than the Ming and Qing dynasties,and infrequent,good effect and the expected goal were achieved,which strengthened the basis of economic development.
出处
《中国农史》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第4期106-115,共10页
Agricultural History of China
关键词
太湖流域
水利建设
元代治理
Taihu Lake basin
water project construction
governance during the Yuan Dynasty
