摘要
目的探讨异位妊娠患者心理状态调查分析与对策,提高患者的生活质量。方法通过对60例异位妊娠患者进行心理状态评估分析,采用交流及问卷调查方法深入分析患者心理存在问题并提出相应的护理对策,内容包括患者的基本情况、就诊原因、婚姻状况、经济情况、心理状态、对疾病的认知和对护理的需求等。结果 60例患者中焦虑情绪者占99%;抑郁情绪者占95%;恐惧情绪者占87%;孤独、悲观情绪者占20%;对本疾病认知缺乏者占80%;对心理护理需求者占95%。每例患者都存在2种以上的心理状态,部分患者4种心理状态同时存在,经积极的心理护理后均能积极配合治疗,情绪稳定,均痊愈出院,无死亡病例。结论对异位妊娠患者采取人性化服务,加强心理护理,做好健康教育,能使异位妊娠患者获得较好的疗效,提高其生活质量。
Objective To explore the psychological state of ectopic pregnancy patients with care, and to improve the quality of life of the patients. Methods Through 60 patients with ectopic pregnancy, mental condition assessment questionnaire and thor- ough analysis of psychological problems of patients were performed and the corresponding countermeasures were put forward, ineluding the basic situation of the hospital, with reason, marital status, and economic situation, the psychological state of disease, and the demand of nursing. Results Among 60 patients： 99% anxiety,95% depression,87% fear,20% loneliness and pessimistic person ,80% less cognition of disease,95% needed psychological care. Each patient had at least two kinds of mental state, some with four kinds of mental state,the positive psychological nursing can cooperate with treatment, all were emotional stability, no death occurred. Conclusion To the patients of ectopic pregnancy, strengthen the psychological nursing humanized service and health education can make the ectopic pregnancy patients get better effect and improve their quality of life.
出处
《中华全科医学》
2011年第2期256-257,共2页
Chinese Journal of General Practice
关键词
异位妊娠
心理状态
护理
Ectopic pregnancy
Mental state
Nursing
