摘要
新药研发是一复杂的庞大系统工程,所涉及的学科门类众多,研究周期长。而转化研究有助于构建创新药物的基础研究、临床前研究和临床疗效评价直至新药制造和临床应用的系统研发链,顺畅基础医学和生物学与创新药物研发、临床医学之间的信息和研究关联,缩短创新药物从实验室到临床应用的研发周期。在新药研发和临床应用过程中,化合物的体内过程(吸收、分布、代谢、排泄,ADME)是其成药性的重要指标。化合物ADME/T性质在创新药物转化研究中发挥重要作用并贯穿研发过程。因此,在药物设计及新药开发早期就开展药物代谢研究,有利于提高新药研发的成功率,降低新药开发的成本,获得安全、有效的治疗药物。
New Chemical Entities(NCEs) development is a systematic long-term project that involves multiple disciplines.The translation research will help to build an advanced RD system from the basic laboratory research,preclinical studies and clinical evaluation to clinical application of drug,for the purpose of shortening the RD cycle and accelerate the launch of new drugs.In new drug RD and its clinical application,drug disposition(absorption,distribution,metabolism,excretion,ADME) properties are important criteria for assessing drug-likeness of candidates.ADME evaluation of NCEs plays an important role in the translation research throughout innovative drug RD process.Therefore,ADME evaluation at the early stage of drug design and development will be helpful to improve the success rate and reduce costs,and further access to safe,effective drugs.
出处
《药学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第1期19-29,2,共11页
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica
基金
国家"重大新药创制"科技重大专项(2009ZX09304-003)
关键词
转化研究
新药研发
成药性
药物处置
translation research
new drug research and development
drug-likeness
drug disposition