摘要
由于一直对民主共和政体可能转变为"僭主政体"存在普遍忧虑,法国自近代立宪以来就建立起议会特设司法机关,追究高级官员的特别刑事责任。经过一个多世纪的演变,现行宪法设置了"特别高等法庭",对共和国总统和内阁成员在履行职务期间的犯罪进行追究。1993年修宪时又另设了"共和国法庭"用以追究内阁成员的特别刑事责任,"特别高等法庭"则专司审判共和国总统的"与其职责不符的严重失职行为"。法国的议会特别刑事追究制度在结构上多样,对我国加强人大的监督作用和完善人民代表大会制度具有借鉴意义。
In result of the long-existing anxiousness on the possible transmission of democratic Republic into Tyranny,the French has,since the modern constitutional revolutionary area,established Parliament-created ad hoc judicial organs to prosecute the high officials for their criminal responsibility. Through an evolution of more than one century,the 1958 Constitution established the High Court of Justice to try the President and the Ministers. In the 1993 constitutional revision,the Court of Justice of the Republic was established to try the Ministers,and the prosecution of President becomes the sole function of High Court of Justice. In contrary to the Anglo-American mode,the French mode is more diversified in its structure,and it has reference significance to the reinforcement of supervising function of People Congress and the perfection of People Congress system in China.
出处
《湘潭大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第1期77-80,共4页
Journal of Xiangtan University:Philosophy And Social Sciences
关键词
法国议会
特别刑事追究制度
特别高等法庭
共和国法庭
France
special criminal prosecution of parliament
the high court de justice
the court of justice of the republic
