摘要
清代扬州的兴盛,历经康熙后期、雍正乾隆二朝和嘉庆初年的一百年间,而以乾隆年间为鼎盛。盛清时代扬州人创造文明,在诸多领域处于"甲于天下"地位,稍微具体地说:1、园林花卉甲天下。2、创造维扬菜系,茶馆甲天下。3、讲究美容健身,沐浴业、按摩业、理发业技艺出色,香料制品天下第一。4、口耳身心并赏的戏剧曲艺业兴盛,是京剧产生的孕育地。5、兴办书院,教育成就非凡。6、经学、文学、史学研究发展,产生扬州学派;藏书颇富,印刷业上佳。7、府城建设成就卓著。扬州人生活行为中讲求文化品质、艺术品味,引领时尚,生活方式辐射四方。扬州人追求高雅生活的精神,相关事业的传统,是宝贵精神文化遗产,是今日建设文化教育名城的文化资源。
The thriving of Yangzhou in Qing Dynasty lasted almost a hundred years from the late years of Kangxi＇ s reign, through Yongzheng＇ s and Qianlong＇ s reign, to the early years of Jiaqing＇ s reign, and reached a peak during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor. Yangzhou created a civilization which was superior to the rest of China in many aspects during the High Qing Era, more specifically in the following aspects. First, its gardens and floriculture led the world. Second, it created the cooking style of Huaiyang cuisine, and its teahouse was uncomparable. Third, it emphasized on cosmetic and fitness; the technic of its bath, massage and hairdressing industries was consummate; its perfume products were world - renowned. Fourth, in Yangzhou the opera, which satisfies all senses, thrived, and it was where the Peking opera originated. Fifth, it set up academies with great enthusiasm and achieved great success in education. Sixth, its Confucian classics, literature and history study developed and generated Yangzhou School ; it also had rich book collection and first - class printing industry. Lastly, the construction of its prefectural city was prominent. The daily life activities of Yangzhou people showed their preference to culture quality and art taste. Their life style led the fashion and influenced the rest of China. Today, the spirit and tradition of pursuing elegant life of Yangzhou people is the precious spiritual legacy and culture resources for building a cultural and educational city.
出处
《安徽史学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第1期30-43,115,共15页
Historical Research In Anhui
关键词
扬州
盛清
时尚
甲于天下
文化休闲
Yangzhou
the High Qing Era
fashion
the best of the world
culture and leisure
