摘要
目的 了解负性情绪、吸烟、饮酒对炼钢工人、采矿工人躯体健康的影响。方法 用康耐尔医学量表和自制吸烟、饮酒调查表，通过多元回归相关分析，研究负性情绪烟、酒对躯体健康的影响。结果 两组工人均以产生紧张为甚，其次炼钢工人为抑郁、愤怒，矿工为焦虑、敏感。紧张首位损伤是神经，其次为循环和消化；愤怒主要损伤是消化，其次为循环；焦虑主要损伤是神经，其次为循环、消化，抑郁主要损害是神经，其次为消化和循环；敏感多疑主要损害在炼钢工人为消化、呼吸和循环，在矿工为神经和皮肤。烟主要危害呼吸、循环和消化；酒主要危害消化、循环。结论 负性情绪对躯体健康危害大于吸烟、饮酒；吸烟危害又大于饮酒；负性情绪主要损害神经、消化和循环系统。
Objective To study the effect of the negative emotion,smoking and drinking on somatic health of the steel workers and miners.Methods The data were obtained from the workers investigated with Cornell Medical Scale,smoking and drinking quentionnaire, and then processed with the method of multivariate regression analysis.Results Tension was the most negative emotion of the two groups. Then the steel workers had the emotion of depression and indignation; the miners had the emotion of anxiety and acuteness. Tension mainly damages the nervous,circulatoryand digestive systems. Indignation mainly damaged the digestive and circulatory systems. Anxiety mainly damaged the nervous,circulatory and digestive systems. Depression mainly damaged the nervous,digestive and circulatory systems.Acuteness mainly damdged the digestive,respiratory and circulatory systems of the steel workers, and the respiratory,dermatological systems of the miners.Smoking mainly damaged the respiratory,circulatory and digestive systems. Drinking mainly damaged the digestive system. Conclusion Among the three factors, the negative emotion damages somatic health worst, then the smoking and the drinking.The negative emotion mainly damages the nervous,digestive and circulatory systems.
出处
《中国行为医学科学》
CSCD
1999年第3期206-207,共2页
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science
关键词
负性情绪
烟
酒
躯体健康
Negative emotion Smoking Drinking Somatic health
