摘要
根据2008年在厦门市收集到的问卷调查数据,本文分析了厦门市居民参与PX环境运动的动机。分析表明,居民的参与行为可以分为信息性参与、诉求性参与和抗争性参与三种类型;社会动机是影响居民各类参与行为最为显著的共同因素;一般环保动机会影响信息性参与,自利动机和厦门环保动机可以促进诉求性参与,而自利动机会影响抗争性参与。厦门PX环境运动具有"群体动员"的特点。厦门居民参与PX环境运动只体现出浅层的公民性,非政府组织的功能缺失是造成这一局面的重要深层原因之一。
Drawing upon the data collected between February and March 2008 in Xiamen City, this paper analyzes the motivations of Xiamen citizens who participated in the PX environmental protection movement. It reveals that participation can be categorized into three types., information-related, appeal- related and resistance-related. That social motivation is the most salient factor affecting all types of participation. In addition, the general environmentalprotection motivation has an impact on the information-related participation, the self-interest motivation and the environmental-protection-of-Xiamen motivation will enhance the appeal-related participation, and the self-interest motivation will effect the resistance-related participation. The PX environmental movement has appeared a characteristic of mass mobilization; citizen participation into the PX movement has merely revealed a rudimentary civility, and the functional absence of NGOs is an important element leading to this situation.
出处
《社会》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第1期1-34,共34页
Chinese Journal of Sociology
基金
国家社科基金项目(04CSH004)资助~~
关键词
环境运动
公民参与
社会运动
群体性事件
environmental movement, citizen participation, social movement, mass event
