摘要
目的了解慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者呼吸功能锻炼知识与行为现状。方法采用自行设计的问卷对416例COPD患者的一般情况、呼吸功能锻炼知识与行为掌握情况进行调查。结果患者中63.22%文化程度为高中以下,69.71%年龄为60岁以上,知晓缩唇呼吸者312例(75.00%),腹式呼吸者286例(68.75%),能正确进行练习者139例(33.41%),能主动而有规律地进行者95例(22.84%)。结论年老、文化程度低、患病时间长是本组COPD患者的特点,对COPD患者应在其住院期间由责任护士采取宣教、指导、互相讨论等形式多样的方式对患者及家属进行健康教育,帮助患者树立信心和耐心,使他们主动而有规律地进行呼吸功能锻炼,改善肺功能,提高生存质量。
Obejective To explore the knowledge and behavior status of respiratory function exercise of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease（COPD）. Methods 416 patients with COPD were investigated by self-designed questionnaires, which included their general information, knowledge lever of respiratory function exercise and behavior. Results The investigation showed that 63.22% of the patients＇ education level below high school, and 69. 71% were older than 60 years, 75% of the patients knew pursed-lip breathing and 68. 75% knew abdominal breathing. 33.41% of patients could take exercises correctly and 22.84% could do it actively and regularly. Conclusion The common features of COPD patients were old age, low education level and long disease history. It suggested that a comprehensive training programe should be established. Nurses in charge should use diversified ways to make health education and help patients to build confidence and patience, which could make the patients＇ respiratory function exercise actively and regularly and improve their quality of life.
出处
《中国临床护理》
2011年第1期78-80,共3页
Chinese Clinical Nursing
关键词
肺疾病
慢性阻塞性
呼吸锻炼
知识
行为
健康教育
COPD
Respiratory function exercise
Knowledge
Behavior
Health education
