摘要
目的了解煤矿伤工的社会支持、生活满意度状况及两者之间关系。方法采用《社会支持评定量表》(SRSS)和《生活满意度指数B》(LSIB)对154名煤矿伤工进行测评。结果煤矿伤工的社会支持(t=-14.891,P<0.001)和生活满意度(t=-7.645,P<0.001)都显著地低于国内常模;从文化程度来看,中学、中专及以上的煤矿伤工社会支持总分(t=7.198,P<0.001)、主观支持(t=7.089,P<0.001)和对支持的利用度(t=7.262,P<0.001)都显著地高于小学及以下的,中学中专及以上的生活满意度(t=-3.453,P<0.001)显著地低于小学及以下的;从婚姻状况来看,已婚的、离婚的客观支持显著地高于未婚的(P<0.05)。从工龄来看,工龄在10年及以上的客观支持显著地高于9年及以下的(P<0.01),工龄在19年及以下的对支持的利用度显著地高于20年以上的(P<0.01)。生活满意度的差异表现在9年及以下的高于10年以上的(P<0.001);从年龄来看,30岁以上的客观支持显著地高于30岁以下的(F=5.021,P<0.01)。煤矿伤工的社会支持与生活满意度显著正相关(P<0.05)。结论煤矿伤工的社会支持和生活满意度处于较差状态;文化程度、婚姻状况和工龄是煤矿伤工社会支持与生活满意度的重要影响因素;社会支持高的煤矿伤工生活满意度较高。
Objective To investigate the status of social support and life satisfaction of the injured coal miners, and the relationship between the two. Methods Totally 154 injured coal miners were investigated by using ＂ Social Support Rating Scale＂ （SRSS） andthe＂ Life Satisfaction Index B＂ （LSIB） .Results The social support （t= -14.891, P〈0. 001） and life satisfaction （ t = - 7. 645, P 〈 0. 001 ） were significantly lower than the national norm; From the view of education, the social support total score （t = 7. 198, P 〈 0. 001 ）, subjective support （t = 7. 089, P 〈 0. 001 ） and the utilization of social support （t = 7. 262, P 〈 0. 001 ） were significantly higher in the injured miners who had education background of secondary school and above than in those who had education background of primary school and below; but the life satisfaction was significantly lower in the miners with education back ground of secondary school and above than in those with education background of primary and below （t = -3.453, P 〈0. 001 ）. From the view of marital status, the objective support was significantly higher for married and divorced than the unmarried （P 〈 0. 05）, From the view of working years, the objective support was significantly higher in the miners with service length of 10 years and above than in those ith service length of 9 years and below （P 〈 0. 01 ） ; the utilization of social support was significantly higher in the miners with service length of 19 years and below than in those with service length of 20 years and above （P 〈 0. 01 ）. The life satisfaction of the miners with a service length of 9 years and below was higher than that of the miners with a service length of 10 years and above （P 〈 0. 001 ）. From the view of age, the objective support was significantly higher in the miners aged 30 more than in those aged 30 less （ F =5.021, P 〈0. 01 ）. A significantly positve correlation was found between social support and life satisfaction of inju
出处
《中国全科医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第1期81-84,共4页
Chinese General Practice
基金
华北煤炭医学院2008年科研团队建设项目(080906)
关键词
煤矿伤工
社会支持
生活满意度
Injured coal miner
Social support
Life satisfaction
