摘要
目的了解儿科陪护人员手卫生知识知晓程度及执行现状,探讨加强对儿科陪护人员手卫生宣教的必要性。方法通过不计名当场回收问卷形式评估儿科陪护人员手卫生相关知识及执行情况。结果此次调查共发放问卷342份,实际回收342份,回收率100.0%;认为陪护人员在院期间能传播除乙型肝炎等血液传播之外疾病的占1.2%,陪护人员勤洗手能减少患儿在院期间的感染机会占7.9%,医院感染的知晓率为1.3%;每次喂养前洗手占67.3%,直接接触患儿之前洗手占2.3%,接触患儿体液之后几乎不洗手占78.9%,直接接触医院内物体表面之后几乎不洗手占64.0%。结论应加强对儿科陪护人员手卫生知识的宣传教育工作,提高儿科陪护人员手卫生的依从性,减少儿科医院感染的发生。
OBJECTIVE To figure out the extent of knowledge of personal hygiene and implementation among pediatric accompanying persons, to discuss the necessary for improving education among then about hand hygiene. METHODS The pediatric health-related knowledge of hand hygiene and the implementation were investigated by anonymous questionnaire. RESULTS A total of 342 questionnaires were sent out and 342 copies were submitted actually. The accompanying persons were thought to spread beyond the addition of hepatitis B and other bloodborne diseases during the period in hospital accounted for 1.2 %, frequently to wash hands which could reduce the chance for children to infection during in the hospital accounted for 7.9%. The awareness of infection accounted for 1.3%, washing hands before each feeding accounted for 67. 3%, washing hands before direct contact with children accounted for 2.3%, but accompanying persons almost did not wash their hands, after contacting with body fluids from children, accounted for 78.9%, and almost no hand-washing after the direct contact with the surface accounted for 64.0%. CONCLUSION The knowledge of hand hygiene should be strengthened to improve the hand hygiene compliance and reduce the incidence of infection in pediatric hospitals by enhancing the propaganda and education.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第1期91-92,共2页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
儿科病房
陪护人员
手卫生
分析
Pediatric wards
Accompanying persons
Hand hygiene
Analysis
