摘要
目的：观察心理干预及饮食指导对慢性阻塞性肺病（COPD）患者生活质量的影响。方法：60例COPD患者随机分为观察组及对照组，观察组给予心理干预及饮食指导，对照组不行干预，两组均给予常规药物治疗，观察时间半年，分别在干预前和半年后应用圣乔治呼吸问卷（SGRQ）评估患者的生活质量的变化。结果：观察组：SGRQ评分：总积分及分项积分均下降（P〈0．05），对照组无明显变化。结论：心理干预及饮食指导能改善COPD患者生活质量，对COPD的康复具有重要作用。
Objective：To observe the effects of psychological interventing and dietary guide on the quality of life （QOL） of the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients Methods ： 60 COPD patients were divided into two groups： observed group and control group ,Both of the groups were treated with conventional drags.The patients of the observed group were psychologically rectified and dietary guide for 6 mouths, With SGRQ, we evaluated the changes of the patients＇ quality of life before and after intervention. Results：The SGRQ scores of observed group is decreased significantly in total score and partial integrals , the control group in SGRQ scores were not change. Conclusion： the psychological intervening and dietary guide is a very important method to treat and prevent the COPD.
