摘要
人类克隆主要涉及到生殖性克隆和治疗性克隆。目前,国际社会在反对生殖性克隆人立场上几乎高度一致,但对治疗性克隆却充满分歧。对治疗性克隆的不同伦理立场,形成了不同的人类克隆公共政策选择。本文讨论了关于人类克隆的不同伦理立场,分析了从"限制"到"自由"的五种公共政策选择,认为作为形塑"硬科学(hard science)"的重要力量,伦理文化诸因素通过公共政策选择,去鼓励或阻止某些行为,实现了社会对科技活动的引导、干预和控制,保持了公众利益、科技利益与社会利益之间的必要张力。
Human cloning has been one of the most emotive and divisive issues in recent years.The ethical debates on reproductive and therapeutic cloning have demonstrated the diversity of ethics,which has been reflected in the choice of public policy.This paper discusses the different ethical positions on human cloning,and analyzes five types of public policy in human cloning.It concludes that bioethics will hopefully be applied beneficially to the ethical development of modern biotechnology,which is one of the most important roles in the processing of shaping hard science.
出处
《自然辩证法通讯》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第6期52-60,共9页
Journal of Dialectics of Nature
基金
国家社会科学基金项目课题"基因技术之伦理研究"(编号04BZX055)阶段性成果
