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江苏淮北地区旱涝年型划分探讨 被引量:1

Differentiation of yearly types of flood and drought in the north of Huaihe in Jiangsu Province
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摘要 根据统计分析,江苏省淮北各地的年、季雨量标准值(离均系数)具有均一性特点,采用标准正态化的各代表站点的雨量均值作为地区雨量代表值。采用标准正态分布的分位数加模糊子集的雨量分级方法,划分旱涝级别。运用统计学的聚类分析方法,将江苏省淮北地区划分成八类旱涝年型。 Based on the result of statistical analysis ,the standard values(coefficients of deviation from mean)of year and season rainfall in the north of Huaihe in Jiangsu province have the character of uniformity, and the standardized normal mean rainfall of each representative station is used as the representative value of rainfall in each area .This paper differentiates the grade of flood and drought using the rainfall classification method of fractile of standardized normal distribution and fuzzy subset ,then divides the north of Huaihe in Jiangsu Province into tight yearly types of flood and drought by using the sort analytical method .On the basis of which ,the decision of flood control and drought fighting is also put forward.
出处 《灌溉排水》 CSCD 1999年第3期35-38,共4页 Irrigation and Drainage
基金 江苏省教育委员会自然科学基金
关键词 雨量 代表值 标准 年型 防汛抗旱 决策依据 rainfall representaitive value standard yearly type flood control and drought fighting basis of decision
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  • 1周概容编..概率论与数理统计[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1984:697.
  • 2陈菊英著..中国旱涝分析和长期预报研究[M].北京:农业出版社,1991:341.
  • 3江苏省气象局预报课题组编著..江苏重要天气分析和预报 上[M].北京:气象出版社,1988:244.

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