摘要
当事人意思自治原则是我国涉外合同法律适用领域的基本原则,我国关于涉外侵权行为之债的法律适用制度,是将侵权行为地法作为侵权行为的基本准据法同时又结合运用了"共同国籍"、"共同住所地"两个连接点,对行为地法的适用规定了例外,而且存在着很多的缺陷。在我国的涉外侵权领域引入当事人意思自治原则的可行性主要有:侵权行为的类型更加多样化,私法性程度越来越高;符合国际私法中出现的"软化连结点"的趋势;能够实现冲突规范的确定性和灵活性的辩证统一;迎合了国际私法中的弱者利益保护思潮;符合经济效率原则,能够降低当事人和法院的成本。本文认为应该在我国的涉外侵权领域构建以当事人意思自治原则为首要原则的法律适用体系,并具体阐述了其基本制度建构。
The principle of party autonomy is the basic principle in the area of application of law related to foreign related contracts.The application law system of foreign related tort in China takes the place where the foreign related trot happened as the principle application law together with the two factors of mutual nationality and mutual domicile,and classifies exceptions of the application of lex loci delicti.Besides,there are many defects in this system.This text intended to analyze the applicability of the principle of party autonomy in the foreign related tort.The reasons are： the diversification of the types of tort,increasing privities of the tort,the tendency of compliance with soft-linked factor in international private law,realization of the combination of definiteness and flexibility of law,the reduction of costs of the litigants and courts.This text is proposed to the establishment of the principle of party autonomy as the basic principle in determining the application law in the foreign related tort.
出处
《十堰职业技术学院学报》
2010年第6期73-76,共4页
Journal of Shiyan Technical Institute
